Sioux facts, information, pictures . Birchfield. Overview. The Siouan- language peoples comprise one of the largest language groups north of Mexico, second only to the Algonquian family of languages. Many Siouan- language peoples are no longer identified as Sioux, but have evolved their own separate tribal identities centuries ago, long before contact with non- Indians. The name Sioux originates from a French version of the Chippewa Nadouessioux (snakes). The immense geographical spread of Siouan- language peoples, from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean, from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, attests to their importance in the history of the North American continent. Those known today as Sioux (the Dakota, the Lakota, and the Nakota), living primarily in the upper Great Plains region, are among the best- known Indians within American popular culture due to their participation in what Americans perceive to have been dramatic events within their own history, such as the Battle of the Little Big Horn in the late nineteenth century. American students have been told for more than a century that there were no survivors, despite the fact that approximately 2,5. Indian participants survived the battle. The lands of the Sioux have also been a focal point for some of the most dramatic events in the American Indian Movement of recent times, especially the 7. Wounded Knee, South Dakota, in 1. Pine Ridge Reservation. Sioux writers, poets, and political leaders are today among the most influential leaders in the North American Native American community of nations, and the Sioux religion can be found to have an influence far beyond the Sioux people. HISTORYThe Sioux had the misfortune of becoming intimately acquainted with the westward thrust of American expansion at a time when American attitudes toward Indians had grown cynical. In the East and Southeast, from early colonial times, there was much disagreement regarding the nature of the relations with the Indian nations. There was also a constant need to have allies among the Indian nations during the period of European colonial rivalry on the North American continent, a need that the newly formed United States felt with great urgency during the first generation of its existence. After the War of 1. East and Southeast. Indians as allies became much less necessary. It was the discovery of gold in 1. Cherokee Nation near the border with Georgia that set off a Southern gold rush and brought an urgency to long- debated questions of what the nature of relations with the Indian nations should be. Greed for gold would play a pivotal role in the undermining of Sioux national independence. At mid- century streams of men from the East first passed through Sioux lands on their way to the gold fields of California. They brought with them smallpox, measles, and other contagious diseases for which the Sioux had no immunity, and which ravaged their population by an estimated one- half. Later, in the 1. 87. Rueducine.com est un site d. Retrouvez mes avis personnels sur une s. Des films qui ont marqu Get information, facts, and pictures about Sioux at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Sioux easy with credible articles from our FREE, online encyclopedia and dictionary. Paha Sapa (the Black Hills), the sacred land of the Sioux, brought hordes of miners and the U. S. Army, led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, into the center of their sacred . Supreme Court decision (Worchester vs. Georgia ), Indians would no longer be dealt with as sovereign nations. No longer needed as allies, and looked upon as merely being in the way, Indians entered a perilous time of being regarded as dependent domestic minorities. Many Eastern and Southern Indian nations were uprooted and forced to remove themselves beyond the Mississippi River. By the time American expansion reached Texas, attitudes had hardened to a point at which Texans systematically expelled or exterminated nearly all of the Indians within their borders; however, Sam Houston, during his terms as president of the republic of Texas and as governor of the state of Texas, unsuccessfully attempted to accommodate the needs of Indians into Texas governmental policy. To the Sioux in the second half of the nineteenth century, the U. S. The Sioux watched the great buffalo herds be deliberately exterminated by U. S. Army policy; and within a generation they found themselves paupers in their native land, with no alternative but to accept reservation life. They found it impossible to maintain honorable, peaceful relations with the United States. Die Bezeichnung Sioux ist eine kolonialfranz Sioux \sju\ masculin et f. At first, attempts were made to acculturate the Sioux, to assimilate them out of existence as a separate people; then in the mid- twentieth century, the government attempted to legislate them out of existence through an official policy of . Only within recent decades have there been attempts on the part of the U. S. In the 1. 96. 0s, under the occasional prod of court decisions and a national consciousness focused on civil rights legislation for minorities, attempts were made to recognize and respect significant remaining vestiges of Indian sovereignty. Finally, by legislation in 1. Indians were allowed to openly practice their religions without threat of criminal prosecution. The gains have not come without bloodshed and strife, however, especially in the lands of the Sioux and especially during the mid- 1. Alarmed by the bold actions and the extent of the demands by some groups of Indians, particularly the American Indian Movement (AIM), the U. Comme tous les langues Portage Des Sioux, MO (63373) today’s and tonight’s weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and weather.com. S. Since that time, much healing has occurred; but the question of what the nature of the relations between the Native peoples of this continent and the people of the United States will be remains open. MODERN ERAFederally recognized contemporary Sioux tribal governments are located in Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana. According to the 1. South Dakota ranked eleventh among all states for the number of Indians. South Dakota population, up from 6. Minnesota ranked twelfth with a reported total of 4. Indians, or 1. 1 percent of its population (up from 0. Montana ranked thirteenth with a reported total of 4. Indians, or 6. 0 percent of its population (up from 4. North Dakota ranked eighteenth with a reported total of 2. Indians, or 4. 1 percent of its population (up from 3. Nebraska ranked thirty- fifth with a reported total of 1. Indians, or 0. 8 percent of its population (up from 0. Many Native Americans from these areas have migrated to urban industrial centers throughout the continent. Les Sioux avaient conquis un vaste territoire dans le centre-nord des . Sioux Population actuelle 150 000+ (2005) Localisation . Il est l'un des principaux Am Contemporary estimates are that at least 5. Indian population in the United States now resides in urban areas, frequently within the region of the tribal homeland but often at great distances from it. Other populations of Sioux are to be found in the prairie provinces of Canada. Acculturation and Assimilation. Beginning in the late nineteenth century the U. S. The prime weapon of cultural genocide as practiced by the United States was a school system contracted to missionaries who had little regard for traditional Sioux culture, language, or beliefs. Sioux children, isolated from their families, were punished if they were caught speaking their native tongue. Their hair was cropped, and school and dormitory life was conducted on a military model. Many children attended the school located at Flandreau, South Dakota. Some Sioux children were removed to schools in the East, to Hampton Institute in Virginia, or to the Indian school at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, while others attended the Santa Fe Indian School and the Haskell Institute in Lawrence, Kansas. Throughout this ordeal, the Sioux were able to retain their language and religion, while learning English and adjusting to the demands of American culture. Some Sioux began attaining distinction early in this process, such as physician Charles Eastman. 103,255 Sioux on self-identified 1990. Sioux des prairies, Sioux occidentaux, Sioux of the Meadows, Nadooessis of the Plains, Prairie. Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. Today, the Sioux people are at home in both worlds. Sioux intellectuals and academicians, such as noted author Vine Deloria Jr., and poet and scholar Elizabeth Cook- Lynn, who also edits Wicazo Sa Review, a scholarly journal for Native American Studies professionals, are leaders within their respective fields within the North American Native American community. TRADITIONAL CRAFTSThe Sioux are skilled artisans at beadwork, quill- work, carving, pipe making, drum making, flute making, and leatherwork of all kinds. These are crafts that have been handed down from generation to generation. Intertribal powwow competitions, festivals, and tribal fairs bring forth impressive displays of Sioux traditional crafts. A large tribal arts and crafts fair is held annually at New Town, North Dakota, September 1. DANCES AND SONGSSummer is the most popular season for powwows. Intertribal powwows featuring dance competitions are the ones at which visitors are most welcome. A number of powwows tend to occur annually on the same date. Powwows are held at a number of communities in South Dakota on May 7, including the communities of Wounded Knee, Kyle, Oglala, Allen, and Porcupine. A Memorial Day weekend powwow is held by the Devil's Lake Sioux at Fort Totten, North Dakota. Powwows are held in mid- June at Fort Yates, North Dakota, and at Grass Mountain, South Dakota. Powwows are held July 2- 4 at La Creek, South Dakota; July 2- 5 at Cannon Ball, North Dakota; July 3- 5 at Spring Creek, South Dakota, at Greenwood, South Dakota, and at Fort Thompson, North Dakota; July 1. Mission South Dakota; July 1. Flandreau, South Dakota; July 1. New Town, North Dakota; July 2. Cherry Creek, South Dakota; July 2. Little Eagle, South Dakota; and the last weekend of July at Belcourt, North Dakota. August and September are also popular months, with powwows held at Lake Andes, South Dakota, each weekend during the first half of August; at Fort Yates, North Dakota, August 4- 6; at Rosebud, South Dakota, August 1. Bull Head, North Dakota, August 1. Bull Creek and Soldier Creek, South Dakota, September 2- 4; and at Sisseton, South Dakota, and Fort Totten, North Dakota, over the Labor Day holiday. HOLIDAYSThe Spotted Tail Memorial Celebration is held in late June at Rosebud, South Dakota. July 1- 4 is the date of the Sioux Ceremonial at Sisseton, South Dakota. The Sioux Coronation is held in early October at Fort Totten, North Dakota.
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